Wilbur
wins, but loses
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Wilbur's
first attempt ended in a jarring crash.
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Orville arrived back in camp at
Kitty Hawk at 1 p.m. on December 12, with the new, stronger
propeller shafts in hand. The "Flyer" was reassembled by
early the next day. Unfortunately, there was not enough wind to
attempt a flight, and the wind was still too light the following
day. At 1:30 p.m. on the 14th, they signaled the crew at the US
Lifesaving Service Station nearby that they were ready to try a
flight and could use a hand. If history was to be made, they
wanted an audience. Five men, two small boys and a dog showed up
shortly thereafter.
At 2:40 p.m. that afternoon, the
"Flyer" sat tied at the end of the rail, ready to go.
The Wrights, however, had made a grave mistake, deciding that
rather than fly from the flats near camp, they would take
advantage of gravity, laying their rail down on the lower slopes
of the big sand hill. Not only would this have compromised any
claim to unassisted sustained flight, but the excessive downhill
launch speed compounded the difficulties of takeoff and insured
their first try to be a disappointing failure.
The Wrights started up the engine…the
sudden clatter sending the frightened boys and dog racing out of
sight. As the engine warmed up, the brothers stepped off by
themselves and flipped a coin. Wilbur won, and so earned the right
to the pilot's position, climbing into the aircraft as Orville
took his position at the right wingtip. Wilbur reached forward to
unsnap the clip that held the restraining rope, but nothing
happened. The weight of the machine headed even slightly downhill
put too much pressure on the release clip for it to open. Quickly,
Orville and three of the Lifesavers gently pushed the machine a
few inches back, to gain some slack in the line.
Off Wilbur went, with Orville
running alongside the machine to steady it as it rode down the
rail. Wilbur turned the big front rudder up sharply, but the
downhill grade caused the machine to gain speed too quickly, and
it rose up in the air about 15 feet, then slowed, stopped and fell
back into the sand 60 feet from the end of the rail. The left
wingtip struck first, swinging the craft until the front skids hit
the soft sand hard enough to break one of the skids, splinter a
strut and a brace, and a spar in the front rudder. Wilbur was
stunned, but uninjured, and the propellers continued spinning for
a few seconds until he thought to reach forward and shut off the
engine. It was all over in 3 ˝ seconds.
Repairs were completed by noon of
December 16, although lack of winds kept them from trying another
flight that day. Realizing the downhill launch was a mistake, the
Wrights re-positioned their 60-foot launching rail on level
ground, just 100 feet from the corner of their shed. In spite of
initial failure, the brothers remained confident. Orville wired a
terse cable to his father Milton and sister Catharine:
"Misjudgment at start reduced flight one hundred and twelve
power and control ample rudder only injured success assured keep
quiet."
This "Kitty Hawk Moment"
is brought to you by EAA, whose Countdown to Kitty Hawk program,
presented by Ford Motor Company, includes an exact flying
reproduction of the Wright Flyer. It is the centerpiece of EAA's
national tour during 2003, which will conclude with a five-day
celebration at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, where the Wright flyer
will fly again at exactly 10:35 a.m. on Dec. 17, 2003,
commemorating 100 years of powered flight.
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